Publications
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Hey, C. V., Schaper, M. L., & Bayen, U. J. (2025). Relative source credibility affects the continued influence effect: Evidence of rationality in the CIE. Cognition, 254, 106000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2024.106000
Bayen, U. J., Rummel, J., Ballhausen, N., & Kliegel, M. (2024). Prospective memory. In M. J. Kahana & A. D. Wagner (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Human Memory (pp. 1453-1484). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190917982.013.49
Schmidt, N., Menéndez-Granda, M., Münger, R., Thomas P., Reber, T. P., Bayen, U. J., Gümüsdagli, F. E.*, Hering, A., Joly-Burra, E., Kliegel, M., & Peter, J. (2023). Modulating prospective memory and attentional control with high-definition transcranial current stimulation: Study protocol of a randomized, double-blind, and sham-controlled trial in healthy older adults. PLOS ONE, 18(8):e0289532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289532
Schaper, M., Bayen, U.J., & Hey, C.V. (2023). Remedying the metamemory expectancy illusion in source monitoring: Are there effects on restudy choices and source memory?. Metacognition & Learning, 18, 55–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-022-09312-z
Schaper, M. L., Kuhlmann, B. G., & Bayen, U. J. (2023). Metacognitive differentiation of item memory and source memory in schema-based source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 49(5), 743-765. doi: 10.1037/xlm0001207
Groß, J., & Bayen, U. J. (2022). Older and younger adults’ hindsight bias after positive and negative outcomes. Memory & Cognition, 50, 16–28. doi: 10.3758/s13421-021-01195-w
Schaper, M. L., Bayen, U. J., & Hey, C. V. (2022). Delaying metamemory judgments corrects the expectancy illusion in source monitoring: The role of fluency and belief. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 48(7), 975–1000. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001088
Schaper, M. L., Horn, S. S., Bayen, U. J., Buchner, A., & Bell, R. (2022). Adaptive prospective memory for faces of cheaters and cooperators. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 151(6), 1358–1376. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001128
Böhm, M.F., Bayen, U.J., & Pietrowsky, R. (2021). Nighttime sleep benefits the prospective component of prospective memory. Memory & Cognition, 49 (8), 1690–1704. doi: 10.3758/s13421-021-01187-w (Best Paper Award 2021 for Memory & Cognition, awarded by the Psychonomic Society)
Bittner, N., Jockwitz, C., Franke, K., Gaser, C., Moebus, S., Bayen, U.J., Amunts, K., & Caspers, S. (2021). When your brain looks older than expected: Combined lifestyle risk and BrainAGE. Brain Structure and Function, 226(3), 621-645. doi: 10.1007/s00429-020-02184-6
Schaper, M. L. & Bayen, U. J. (2021). The metamemory expectancy illusion in source monitoring affects metamemory control and memory. Cognition, 206, 104468. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104468
Horn, S. S., Bayen, U. J., & Michalkiewicz, M. (2021). The development of clustering in episodic memory: A cognitive-modeling approach. Child Development, 92(1), 239-257. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13407
Michalkiewicz, M., Horn, S. S., & Bayen, U. J. (2020). Hierarchical multinomial modeling to explain individual differences in children’s clustering in free recall. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 98, 102378. doi: 10.1016/j.jmp.2020.102378
Böhm, M. F., Bayen, U. J., & Schaper, M. L. (2020). Are subjective sleepiness and sleep quality related to prospective memory? Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 5(1), Article 5. doi: 10.1186/s41235-019-0199-7
Ibrahim, C. N., & Bayen, U. J. (2019). Attitudes toward aging and older adults in Arab culture: A literature review. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 52, 180-187. doi: 10.1007/s00391-019-01554-y
Arnold, N. R., & Bayen, U. J. (2019). Prospective memory: Comparing self- and proxy-reports with cognitive modeling of task performance. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 8, 244-254. doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.04.001
Schaper, M. L., Kuhlmann, B. G., & Bayen, U. J. (2019). Metacognitive expectancy effects in source monitoring: Beliefs, in-the-moment experiences, or both? Journal of Memory and Language, 107, 95-110. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2019.03.009
Bittner, N., Jockwitz, C., Mühleisen, T. W., Hoffstaedter, F., Eickhoff, S. B., Moebus, S., Bayen, U. J., Cichon, S., Zilles, K., Amunts, K., and Caspers, S. (2019). Combining lifestyle risks to disentangle brain structure and functional connectivity differences in older adults. Nature Communications, 10, 621. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08500-x
Schaper, M. L., Kuhlmann, B. G., & Bayen, U. J. (2019). Metamemory expectancy illusion and schema-consistent guessing in source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 45, 470-496. doi: 10.1037/xlm0000602
Pohl, R. F., Bayen, U. J., Arnold, N., Auer, T.- S., & Martin, C. (2018). Age differences in processes underlying hindsight bias: A lifespan study. Journal of Cognition and Development, 19, 278-300. doi: 10.1080/15248372.2018.1476356
Groß, J., Blank, H., & Bayen, U. J. (2017). Hindsight bias in depression. Clinical Psychological Science, 5, 771–788. doi: 10.1177/2167702617712262
Groß, J., & Bayen, U. J. (2017). Effects of dysphoria and induced negative mood on the processes underlying hindsight bias. Cognition and Emotion, 8, 1715-1724. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1249461
Kuhlmann, B. G., Kornadt, A. E., Bayen, U. J., Meuser, K., & Wulff, L. (2017). Multidimensionality of younger and older adults’ age stereotypes: The interaction of life domain and adjective dimension. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 72, 436–440. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbv049
Kuhlmann, B. G, Bayen, U. J., Meuser, K., & Kornadt, A. E. (2016). The impact of age stereotypes on source monitoring in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 31, 875-889. doi: 10.1037/pag0000140
Kuhlmann, B. G, & Bayen, U. J. (2016). Metacognitive aspects of source monitoring. In J. Dunlosky & S. U. Tauber (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Metamemory (pp. 149-168). New York, NY: Oxford. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199336746.013.8
Walter, N. T., & Bayen, U. J. (2016). Selective effects of acute alcohol intake on the prospective and retrospective components of a prospective-memory task with emotional targets. Psychopharmacology, 233, 325-339. doi:10.1007/s00213-015-4110-z
Horn, S. S., & Bayen, U. J. (2015). Modeling criterion shifts and target checking in prospective-memory monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition., 41, 95-117. doi: 10.1037/a0037676
Groß, J., & Bayen, U. J. (2015). Adult age differences in hindsight bias: The role of recall ability. Psychology & Aging, 30, 253-258. doi: 10.1037/pag0000017
Arnold, N. R., Bayen, U. J., & Smith, R. E. (2015). Hierarchical multinomial modeling approaches: An application to prospective memory and working memory. Experimental Psychology, 62, 143-152 doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000287
Arnold, N. R., Bröder, A., & Bayen, U. J. (2015). Empirical validation of the diffusion model for recognition memory and a comparison of parameter-estimation methods. Psychological Research, 79, 882-898. doi: 10.1007/s00426-014-0608-y
Arnold, N. R., Bayen, U. J., & Böhm, M. F. (2015). Is prospective memory related to depression and anxiety? A hierarchical MPT modelling approach. Memory, 23, 1215-28. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2014.969276
Groß, J., & Bayen, U. J. (2015). Hindsight bias in younger and older adults: the role of access control. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 22, 183-200. doi:10.1080/13825585.2014.901289
Küppers, V., & Bayen, U. J. (2014). Inconsistency effects in source memory and compensatory schema-consistent guessing. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67, 2042-2059. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2014.904914
Grundgeiger, T., Bayen, U. J., & Horn, S. S. (2014). Effects of sleep deprivation on prospective memory. Memory, 22, 679-686. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2013.812220
Horn, S. S., Bayen, U. J., & Smith, R. E. (2013). Adult age differences in interference from a prospective-memory task: A diffusion-model analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20, 1266-1273. doi: 10.3758/s13423-013-0451-y
Arnold, N. J., Bayen, U. J., Kuhlmann, B. G., & Vaterrodt, B. (2013). Hierarchical modeling of contingency-based source monitoring: A test of the probability-matching account. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20, 326-333. doi: 10.3758/s13423-012-0342-7
Bayen, U. J., Dogangün, A., Grundgeiger, T., Haese, A., Stockmanns, G., & Ziegler, J. (2013). Evaluating the effectiveness of a context-adaptive memory aid system. Gerontology : International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Gerontology, 59, 77-84. doi: 10.1159/000339096
Kuhlmann, B. G., Vaterrodt, B., & Bayen, U. J. (2012). Schema-bias in source monitoring varies with encoding conditions: Support for a probability-matching account. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 38, 1365-1376. doi: 10.1037/a0028147
Czernochowski, D., Horn, S., & Bayen, U. J. (2012). Does frequency matter? ERP and behavioral correlates of prospective memory monitoring. Neuropsychologia, 50, 67–76. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.023
Schnitzspahn, K. M., Horn, S. , Bayen, U. J., & Kliegel, M. (2012). Age effects in emotional prospective memory: Cue valence differentially affects the prospective and retrospective component. Psychology and Aging, 27, 498-509. doi: 10.1037/a0025021
Smith, R. E., Horn, S., & Bayen, U. J. (2012). Prospective memory in young and older adults: The effects of ongoing-task load. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 19, 495–514. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2011.633161
Bayen, U. J., & Kuhlmann, B. G. (2011). Influences of source-item contingency and schematic knowledge on source monitoring: Tests of the probability-matching account. Journal of Memory and Language, 64, 1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2010.09.001
Horn, S. , Bayen, U. J., & Smith, R. E. (2011). What can the diffusion model tell us about prospective memory? Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 69–75. doi: 10.1037/a0022808
Horn, S. , Bayen, U. J., Smith, R. E., & Boywitt, C. D. (2011). The multinomial model of prospective memory: Validity of ongoing-task parameters. Experimental Psychology, 58, 247–255. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000091
Pohl, R. F., Bayen, U. J., & Martin, C. (2010) A multi-process account of hindsight bias in children. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1268-1282. doi: 10.1037/a0020209
Smith, R. E., Bayen, U. J., & Martin, C. (2010). The cognitive processes underlying event-based prospective memory in school age children and young adults: A formal model-based study. Developmental Psychology, 46, 230-244. doi: 10.1037/a0017100
Bayen, U. J., & Smith, R. E. (2008). Prospective memory from the perspective of the multiprocess framework (Review of Prospective memory: An overview and synthesis of an emerging field by M. A. McDaniel and G. O. Einstein). Experimental Psychology, 55, 214. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169.55.3.214
Dew, I. T. Z., Bayen, U. J., & Giovanello, K. S. (2007). Implicit relational memory in young and older adults. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 215, 25-34. doi: 10.1027/0044-3409.215.1.25
Bayen, U. J., Pohl, R. F., Erdfelder, E., & Auer, T.-S. (2007). Hindsight bias across the life span. Social Cognition, 25, 83-97. doi: 10.1521/soco.2007.25.1.83
Heuft, G., Haag, G., & Bayen, U. J. (2007). Psychoanalytische Psychotherapie und Verhaltenstherapie bei alten Menschen. In W. Senf, & M. Broda (Eds.), Praxis der Psychotherapie (4th ed., pp. 691-700). Stuttgart, New York: Thieme. doi: 10.1055/b-0034-11420
Bayen, U. J., Erdfelder, E., Bearden, J. N., & Lozito, J. P. (2006). The interplay of memory and judgment processes in effects of aging on hindsight bias. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 1003-1018. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.32.5.1003
Smith, R. E., & Bayen, U. J. (2006). The source of adult age differences in event-based prospective memory: A multinomial modeling approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 623-635. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.32.3.623
Bann, C. M., Bayen, U. J., McCormack, L. A., & Uhrig, J. D. (2006). Effects of reading habits, reading comprehension, and memory beliefs on older adults’ knowledge about Medicare. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 25, 49-64. doi: 10.1177/0733464805283627
Woods, C. M., Vevea, J. L., Chambless, D. L., & Bayen, U. J. (2006). Are compulsive checkers impaired in memory? A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 353-366. doi: 10.1093/clipsy.9.4.353
Bayen, U. J. (2012, 2009, 2006). Gedächtnis, Irrtum und Vernehmung. In M. Hermanutz, & S. M. Litzcke (Eds.). Vernehmung in Theorie und Praxis. Wahrheit – Irrtum – Lüge (pp. 84-97). Stuttgart, Germany: Boorberg.
Smith, R. E., Lozito, J. P., & Bayen, U. J. (2005). Adult age differences in distinctive processing: The modality effect in false recall. Psychology and Aging, 20, 486-492. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.3.486
Bayen, U. J., McCormack, L. A., & Bann, C. M. (2005). Educating older adults about Medicare: The role of cognitive variables. Educational Gerontology, 31, 663-681. doi: 10.1080/03601270500217639
Smith, R. E., & Bayen, U. J. (2005). The effects of working memory resource availability on prospective memory: A formal modeling approach. Experimental Psychology, 52, 243-256. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169.52.4.243
Spaniol, J., & Bayen, U. J. (2005). Aging and conditional-probability judgments: A global matching approach. Psychology and Aging, 20,165-181. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.1.165
Spaniol, J., & Bayen, U. J. (2004). Formal modeling in research on episodic memory and aging. Psychology Science, 46, 477-513.
Smith, R. E., & Bayen, U. J. (2004). A multinomial model of event-based prospective memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 756-777. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.30.4.756
Heuft, G., Haag, G., & Bayen, U. J. (2004). Psychoanalytische Psychotherapie und Verhaltenstherapie bei alten Menschen. In W. Senf, & M. Broda (Eds.), Praxis der Psychotherapie (3rd ed., pp. 679-688). Stuttgart, New York: Thieme.
Spaniol, J., & Bayen, U. J. (2002). When is schematic knowledge used in source monitoring? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28, 631-651. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.28.4.631
Keefe, R. S. E., Arnold, M. C., Bayen, U. J., McEvoy, J. P., and Wilson, W. H. (2002). Source monitoring deficits for self-generated stimuli in schizophrenia: Multinomial modeling of data from three sources. Schizophrenia Research, 57, 51-67. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00306-1
McCormack, L. A., Garfinkel, S. A., Hibbard, J. H., Norton, E. C., & Bayen, U. J. (2001). Health plan decision-making with new Medicare information materials. Health Services Research, 36, 531-554.
Lichstein, K. L., Durrence, H. H., Riedel, B. W., & Bayen, U. J. (2001). Primary versus secondary insomnia in older adults: Subjective sleep and daytime functioning. Psychology and Aging, 16, 264-271. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.16.2.264
Bayen, U. J., Nakamura, G. V., Dupuis, S. E., & Yang, C.- L. (2000). The use of schematic knowledge about sources in source monitoring. Memory & Cognition, 28, 480-500. doi: 10.3758/bf03198562
Bayen, U. J., Phelps, M. P., & Spaniol, J. (2000). Age-related differences in the use of contextual information in recognition memory: A global matching approach. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 55B, P131-P141. doi: 10.1093/geronb/55.3.p131
Graesser, A. C., Bowers, C. A., Bayen, U. J., & Hu, X. (2000). Who said what? Who knows what? Tracking speakers and knowledge in narrative. In W. van Peer, & S. Chatman (Eds.), Narrative perspective: Cognition and emotion (pp. 255-272). New York: SUNY Press.
Heuft, G., Haag, G., & Bayen, U. J. (2000). Alte Menschen. In W. Senf, & M. Broda (Eds.), Praxis der Psychotherapie (2nd ed., pp. 625-633). Stuttgart, New York: Thieme.
Bayen, U. J. (1999). Aging and source monitoring of characters in literary texts. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 6, 187-200. doi: 10.1076/anec.6.3.187.782
Keefe, R. S. E., Arnold, M. C., Bayen, U. J., & Harvey, P. D. (1999). Source monitoring deficits in patients with schizophrenia: A multinomial modeling analysis. Psychological Medicine, 29, 903-914. doi: 10.1017/s0033291799008673
Bayen, U. J., Haag, G., & Wiech, K. (1999). Alter. In H. Flor, N. Birbaumer, & K. Hahlweg (Eds.), Enzyklopädie für Psychologie. Grundlagen der Verhaltensmedizin. Serie Klinische Psychologie, Band 3. (pp. 487-556). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Jones, B. D., & Bayen, U. J. (1998). Teaching older adults to use computers: Recommendations based on cognitive aging research. Educational Gerontology, 24, 675-689. doi: 10.1080/0360127980240705
Murnane, K., & Bayen, U. J. (1998). Measuring memory for source: Some theoretical assumptions and technical limitations. Memory & Cognition, 26, 674-677. doi: 10.3758/bf03211387
Bayen, U. J. (1998). All you ever wanted to know about aging. Review of The encyclopedia of aging (2nd ed.) (Editor-in-Chief G. L. Maddox). Death Studies, 22, 85-90. doi: 10.1080/074811898201740
Bayen, U. J., & Murnane, K. (1996). Aging and the use of perceptual and temporal information in source memory tasks. Psychology and Aging, 11, 293-303. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.11.2.293
Bayen, U. J., Murnane, K., & Erdfelder, E. (1996). Source discrimination, item detection, and multinomial models of source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 197-215. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.22.1.197
Murnane, K., & Bayen, U. J. (1996). An evaluation of empirical measures of source identification. Memory & Cognition, 24, 417-428. doi: 10.3758/bf03200931
Haag, G., & Bayen, U. J. (1996). Verhaltensmedizinische Konzepte bei Älteren. Verhaltensbezogene Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation in der Geriatrie. Köln: Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag. (190 pages).
Haag, G., & Bayen, U. J. (1996). Alte Menschen: Verhaltenstherapie. In W. Senf, & M. Broda (Eds.), Praxis der Psychotherapie. Ein integratives Lehrbuch für Psychoanalyse und Verhaltenstherapie (pp. 458-461). Stuttgart, New York: Thieme.
Erdfelder, E., Murnane, K., & Bayen, U. J. (1995). Die Messung kognitiver Prozesse im Paradigma der Quellendiskrimination. In K. Pawlik (Ed.), Bericht über den 39. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in Hamburg 1994 (Vol. 2) (pp. 541-547). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Erdfelder, E., & Bayen, U. J. (1991). Episodisches Gedächtnis im Alter: Methodologische und empirische Argumente für einen Zugang über mathematische Modelle. In D. Frey (Ed.), Bericht über den 37. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in Kiel 1990 (Vol. 2, pp. 172-180). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Bayen, U. J., & Haag, G. (1994). Gerontopsychologie. In W.-D. Gerber, H.-D. Basler, & U. Tewes (Eds.), Medizinische Psychologie. Mit Psychobiologie und Verhaltensmedizin (pp. 365-374). München: Urban & Schwarzenberg.
Bayen, U. J., & Haag, G. (1993). Psychologische Aspekte des Alterns; In A. tum Suden-Weickmann (Ed.), Physiotherapie in der Geriatrie (pp. 73-78). München: Pflaum-Verlag.
Haag, G., & Bayen, U. J. (1993). Psychische Störungen im Alter. In A. tum Suden-Weickmann (Ed.), Physiotherapie in der Geriatrie (pp. 205-228). München: Pflaum-Verlag.
Schaie, K. W., Plomin, R., Willis, S. L., Gruber-Baldini, A., Dutta, R., & Bayen, U. (1993). Longitudinal studies of family similarity in intellectual abilities. In J. J. F. Schroots & J. E. Birren (Eds.), The next generation of longitudinal studies of health and aging (pp. 183-198). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
Ernst, A. M., Bayen, U. J., & Spada, H. (1992). Informationssuche und -verarbeitung zur Entscheidungsfindung bei einem ökologischen Problem. In K. Pawlik & K. H. Stapf (Eds.), Umwelt und Verhalten. Perspektiven und Ergebnisse ökopsychologischer Forschung (pp. 107-127). Bern, Switzerland: Huber.
Bayen, U. J. (1991). Verhaltenstherapie und kognitive Therapie bei Depressionen im höheren Lebensalter: Empfehlungen für Praxis und Forschung. In G. Haag, & J. C. Brengelmann (Eds.), Alte Menschen. Ansätze psychosozialer Hilfen (pp. 115-125). München: Röttger-Verlag.
Haag, G., & Bayen, U. J. (1990). Rehabilitationspsychologische Aspekte bei der wohnortnahen Versorgung behinderter Menschen. In M. Schmidt-Ohlemann & J. Harms (Eds.), Soziale Netzwerke und Regionalisierung - Perspektiven für Behinderte (pp. 25-38). Frankfurt a.M.: Haag und Herchen.
Haag, G., & Bayen, U. (1989). Verhaltensmedizin in der Gerontologie. In R. Wahl & M. Hautzinger (Eds.), Verhaltensmedizin (pp. 206-215). Köln: Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag.